1.Me ake kira ƙugiya mai kamun kifi?
Kungiyan kifin ko kifin kifi kayan aiki ne na kama kifi ko dai ta hanyar rataye su a baki ko kuma, da wuya, ta hanyar lanƙwasa jikin kifin.
Kowane bangare na ƙugiya mai kamun kifi yana da suna.Wannan yana taimaka wa mutane su bayyana abin da ke sa ƙugiya ta musamman, da abin da za a yi amfani da shi.Ga taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani na kowannensu:
● Ido: zoben da ke manne ƙugiya zuwa laka ko layi.
● Shank: Daidai ne da makogwaro, amma a kan m karshen.
Lanƙwasa: Inda ƙugiya ta dawo kanta.
● Maƙogwaro: Sashen ƙugiya yana gudana daga wurin.
Barb: Karu mai fuskantar baya wanda ke hana ƙugiya yin sako-sako.
● Nuna: Kaifi mai kaifi da ke huda bakin kifin.
● Rata/Gape: Nisa tsakanin makogwaro da ƙugiya.
Daga cikin waɗannan sassa, waɗanda ke da takamaiman nau'in su ne batu da ido.
1) Nau'o'in ƙugiya Point
Wannan shine ƙarshen kasuwancin gabaɗayan saitin ku.Bambanci ne tsakanin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙugiya da abin da ba a so.Abubuwa biyar da suka fi kowa yawa sune kamar haka.
● Makin allura: Makin allura ya ɗan ɗanɗana zuwa gunkin.An ƙera su don huda cikin sauƙi, kuma don yin lahani kaɗan da zarar sun wuce.Wannan yana sanya ramin ƙarami, yana rage cutar da kifin kuma yana sa shi da wuya ya jefa ƙugiya.
● Mashin mashi: Wannan shine mafi yawan maudu'i kuma babban abin zagayawa.Mashin mashi yana gudana kai tsaye daga makogwaro, yana ba ku damar shigar da kyau da ƙarancin lalacewa ga kifin.Hakanan sun fi sauƙi a kaifafa fiye da ingantattun iri.
● Mirƙira a cikin aya: Mirƙira a cikin maki ya huda sosai tare da ƙaramin adadin matsi.Tip ɗin yana fuskantar idon ƙugiya, yana kiyaye ƙarfin ku kai tsaye tare da hanyarsa ta bakin kifin.Sun dace da kifayen da ke ɗimuwa lokacin da aka kawo su cikin jirgin ruwa.
● Baki mai zurfi: Ƙwayoyin maƙallan ƙira suna da karu-ƙuru wanda ke karkata zuwa ga barb.Suna yanke kifaye masu laushi kuma su zauna a wurin da zarar sun isa wurin.Koyaya, suna iya sanya saita ƙugiya da wahala a kan nau'ikan da suka fi tauri.
● Wuƙa ta gefen wuƙa: An kaffara daga ɓangarorin biyu kuma an nuna shi nesa da ƙugiya, an yi su don matsakaicin shiga.Matsalar maki gefen wuka shine suna haifar da lahani mai yawa ga kifin.
2) Nau'in Idon ƙugiya
Mafi na kowa shine ido mai zobe mai sauƙi.Yana da sauƙin zaren layi kuma yana aiki tare da kulli iri-iri.Don manyan kifaye, masu kama kifi a kullum suna amfani da ido mai gogayya - madauki da aka rufe da ƙarfe narke.Juya ƙugiya yana dakatar da lanƙwasa ko karye yayin faɗan.A ƙarshe, ƙugiya ido na allura sun dace don kamun kifi tare da koto.Kuna iya zaren ƙugiya gaba ɗaya ta cikin kifin koto cikin sauƙi, kamar allurar ɗinki.
Hakanan akwai idanu biyu waɗanda kawai za ku yi amfani da su tare da takamaiman dabarun kamun kifi.Busassun ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙuda sun rantse da wani maɗauri ido, wanda ya fi siriri zuwa ƙarshen madauki.Wannan yana rage nauyi, yana taimakawa ƙuda ya yi iyo sosai.A ɗayan ƙarshen ma'auni, maɗaɗɗen ido yana ba da ƙudaje da yawa nauyi kaɗan.Hakanan yana ba da damar tayoyin tashi don samun ƙarin ƙira tare da ƙirar su.
2.Nau'in Kimun Kifi
1) Ciwon daji
Kamar yadda koto ya zo da girma da tsayi iri-iri akwai kuma salo daban-daban na ƙugiya.Ƙunƙun ƙugiya sau da yawa suna da ƙarin barbs a kan ƙugiya da kuma wurin lanƙwasa.Waɗannan ƙarin barbs suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye koto akan ƙugiya (misali tsutsa tsutsa).
2) ƙugiya mai ƙarfi
"Treble" ma'ana wanda ya ƙunshi ƙugiya 3 (sassan), aka.3 ya lankwashe ya nuna shi.Waɗannan ƙugiya guda 3 suna ba da kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto don kamun kifi na wucin gadi kamar crankbaits, spinners, topwater, har ma don haɗawa da baits (misali trolling na Salmon, Trout, Musky, da sauransu).Kugiyan Treble yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana da tasiri wajen kiyaye kifin saboda sau da yawa ana iya samun ƙugiya fiye da ɗaya a cikin bakin kifin.
3) Kugiyar da'ira
Kugiya ce mai siffa mai madauwari mai kaifi.Siffar sau da yawa tana tabbatar da cewa madaidaicin ƙugiya za ta haɗe a kan wani fili da aka fallasa, wanda yawanci a kusurwar bakin kifi.Kifin zai sau da yawa yana haɗa kansu don haka yawanci ba ku buƙatar yawa (ko kowane) na saitin ƙugiya.Wani pro akan ƙugiya na da'irar shine sau da yawa kifin ba ya haɗiye shi wanda ke ƙara yawan mace-mace.
4) Kungiyar Octopus
Suna da ɗan gajeren shank tare da ɗan ƙaramin yanki mafi girman rata fiye da matsakaicin ƙugiya ko ƙugiya J-ƙugiya.Duk da haka, nisa su bai kamata a rikita batun tare da ƙugiya mai faɗi ba.The eye points away from the hook point, this makes it ideal for tying egg loop knots which are great for holding yarn, bait, etc. I use these hooks for a variety of species typically with smaller mouths, eg Salmon, Steelhead and Trout.
5) Siwash Hook
Waɗannan dogayen ƙugiya masu ƙugiya sun zama kyakkyawan madadin ƙugiya masu ƙarfi don lamunin kamun kifi iri-iri (misali magudanar ruwa, cokali, da sauransu).Waɗannan ƙugiya masu maye gurbin na iya zama wajibi ga takamaiman jikunan ruwa waɗanda ba sa ba da izini fiye da ƙugiya 1 (koyaushe bincika ƙa'idodin ku).Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ribobi na ƙugiya na Siwash shine rashin raguwa a cikin ruwa mai nauyi kamar yadda kawai ke hulɗa da ƙugiya 1 da 3. Wani pro yana rage haɗari da lalacewa ga kifin yayin da kawai kuna fitar da ƙugiya 1 (musamman a kusa da ku). yankin gill yana rage yawan mace-mace).Tare da ƙarancin haɗari ga kifin, akwai kuma ƙarancin haɗari ga kanku, kamar yadda ƙugiya masu ƙarfi kuma za su iya kama kan kanku cikin sauƙi lokacin da suke ja ko mu'amala da kifin.
6) tsutsa
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa idan ya zo ga tsutsa tsutsa;Nauyin nauyi, faffadan gibi, karin faffadan gibi, idanu daban-daban, da sauransu. Ina amfani da wadannan sau da yawa lokacin kamun kifi don manyan nau'in baki kamar Bass da amfani da saitin koto na filastik, misali Texas rig.Ƙunƙarar tsutsa gabaɗaya tana da tazara mai faɗi wanda ke ba da izini tsakanin ido da wurin ƙugiya ta yadda zai iya riƙe waɗannan manyan tsutsotsi na filastik, tubes, senkos, halittu, da sauransu.
7) Jig ƙugiya
Ana amfani da waɗannan ƙugiya don yin ƙugiya masu nauyi (duba zanen ƙugiya Round Jighead, Shaky Worm Jighead, da sauransu).Ana amfani da gyare-gyaren jig don waɗannan abubuwan da aka ƙara nauyi zuwa ƙugiya na jig, wanda sau da yawa zai zo cikin ma'auni daban-daban waɗanda galibi ana yin cikakken bayani a cikin oza (misali 1/4 oz 1/2 oz, 3/4 oz, da sauransu).ƙugiya jig shine tushe don zaɓuɓɓukan lure daban-daban da kuke gani akan shelves a yau.
3. Girman Kugiyar Kifi
Girman ƙugiya yana farawa daga 1 da 1/0.Girman da ke biye da sifili, ana kiran su 'aughts'.
Girma da '/ 0' bayan su suna ƙaruwa da girma yayin da adadin ke ƙaruwa, yayin da masu girma dabam ba tare da sifili ba bayan su suna raguwa cikin girma yayin da lambar ke ƙaruwa.
Don haka, alal misali, girman 3/0 ya fi girma fiye da 2/0, wanda kansa ya fi girman girman 1/0.Girman ƙugiya 3 ya fi girman girman 2, wanda ya fi girman girman 1.
4.Ta yaya za ku san idan ƙugiya yana da kyau?
Kyakkyawan ƙugiya ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfi, tauri da kaifi.
1) Inganci kuma maras ban sha'awa mai nuna tip: wannan na iya kawar da buƙatar kaifi akai-akai.
2) Mai ƙarfi amma mai sassauƙa: don ba da damar ƙugiya don ba da isasshen abin da zai hana karyewa ko tsagewa daga bakin kifin.
5. Yaya za ku iya sanin idan ƙugiya ta isa sosai?
Akwai hanya mai sauƙi don tantance idan ƙugiya tana da kaifi. A hankali zana wurin ƙugiya a kan farcen yatsa. Idan wurin ya tono ya bar alama, yana da kaifi.Idan ƙugiya ba ta bar tabo ba ko kuma ba za ta tona ba, yana buƙatar kaifi.
6.Ta yaya zan zabi ƙugiya?
1) Mafi mahimmancin halayen kifin kifi shine girmansa.Idan ƙugiya ta yi girma da yawa, ƙaramin kifi ba zai iya shiga cikin bakinsa ba.Za ku ji ya buge amma fiye da yuwuwa kawai ya ƙare tare da ƙugiya da aka cire masa koto.Idan ƙugiya ta yi ƙanƙanta, babban kifi zai iya haɗiye shi gaba ɗaya.Don haka, girman ƙugiya ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance daidai da girman koto a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Duk da haka, ƙananan ƙugiya sun fi sauƙi don saitawa, abin da ya shafi ƙasa da halin yanzu, na iya yin nisa, kuma za ku iya kama kanana ko babba kifi.Yana da kyau a ɗauki ƙugiya da za ta shiga cikin bakin kifin cikin sauƙi, musamman ga nau'in da kuke kamun kifi.
2) Don zaɓar ƙugiya mai inganci, kuna buƙatar kula da maki 3.
1.Hook Point da Barb
Dole ne wurin ƙugiya ya kasance mai lanƙwasa matsakaici da kaifi saboda yana yin huda bakin kifin.Matsakaicin kusurwa yana nufin cewa dole ne a sami lanƙwasa a tsaye ko dan kadan a ciki tare da ƙugiya, kuma lanƙwan kada ya yi girma da yawa, kuma wurin ƙugiya yana da kaifi kuma mai kaifi.Yankuna masu kaifi kada su yi tsayi da yawa, tsayi da sauƙin karya;Ba gajere sosai ba.Yana da gajere kuma ba a fili;kusurwar camber kada ta kasance babba, kuma ƙarshen ƙugiya ya huda bakin kifin tare da wani kusurwa na karkata, jere daga digiri 30 zuwa 60.Barbs sun dace da tsawon ƙugiya.Domin barb ɗin yana da tsayi, kifin ba shi da sauƙi a kwance shi, amma idan ya yi tsayi da yawa, bai dace da ɗaukar ƙugiya ba.
2.Shafin Hook
Duba saman murfin ƙugiya, yawanci baki, azurfa, launin ruwan kasa uku launuka, ko da wane launi, don zama mai haske, jikin ƙugiya mai santsi, babu m.
3. Karfi da taurin kai
Zaɓin ƙugiya yana da ƙarfi da sassauƙa, wanda shine babban fasalin ingancin ƙugiya.Don haka, bincika ƙarfi da taurin ƙugiya lokacin siye, ba tare da gwajin injin ba, ingantaccen gani da hannu ko vise.Hanyar ita ce: da farko a duba a hankali a lanƙwasa ƙugiya, ƙugiya ɗin yana da uniform cikin kauri, santsi da zagaye, ba tare da bursu ba, rauni, kumbura ko tsagewa, sannan a yi amfani da babban yatsan yatsa da yatsa don lanƙwasa da haɗa hookup ɗin zuwa ƙasa da hagu. kuma dama.Idan ba ku da matsala, kuna iya ƙoƙarin ja.Ƙunƙwasa ƙanana da matsakaita sun fi ƙanƙara, ƙarfin ja yana da ƙananan ƙananan, kuma ana iya karkatar da yatsunsu.Duba ko titin ƙugiya ko ƙofar ƙugiya ta lalace.Idan ta lalace, ƙugiya ba ta da ƙarfi kuma juriya kaɗan ne;idan ba a motsa ba, ko motsi kadan, yana nuna inganci mai kyau da tsayin daka.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-08-2022